The culture of the workhouse is such that the staff is genuinely shocked. “Reckless with misery,” he approaches the master, bowl and spoon in hand, and says, “Please, sir, I want some more.” He is “desperate with hunger.” Having lost the draw among the boys he makes the request for more. In Chapter Two Oliver asks for more gruel. He hones in on an incident that has become one of the most famous moments in English fiction.
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Povertyĭickens makes a general comment on the poverty of his time by focusing on the terrible effects of poverty on an individual’s life. Poverty and its effects are central, and connected to poverty are such things as the law, with its major influence on the lives of those who suffer from poverty crime, that is the natural companion of poverty, and social class, which creates the ‘haves’ and the ‘have-nots’ – the difference between a prosperous lifestyle and starvation. On his way to eventual peace, surrounded by loving friends, Oliver passes through the kind of life, with its ominous prospects, that an orphan can expect to live.ĭickens’ exploration of 1830s England, looking particularly at a large city – London in this novel – is a story with closely interlinked themes. The norm is the child trapped in an organisation like Fagin’s and growing up to be a career criminal and dying young in a rat-infested, disease-ridden prison. This immortal story is depressing and uplifting at the same time because in the midst of this grim prospect – trying to survive in a world of corruption – Dickens shows a child getting the lucky breaks that are far from being the norm. The new Poor Laws offered an innocent orphan child a few unappealing life options: the workhouse, a life of crime, prison, or early death. Dickens uses a mixture of shocking realism and biting satire to create that. Oliver Twist offers a close-up look at an England suffering the effects of industrialization in the 19th Century. Read about the key themes of Oliver Twist
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Each Shakespeare’s play name links to a range of resources about each play: Character summaries, plot outlines, example essays and famous quotes, soliloquies and monologues: All’s Well That Ends Well Antony and Cleopatra As You Like It The Comedy of Errors Coriolanus Cymbeline Hamlet Henry IV Part 1 Henry IV Part 2 Henry VIII Henry VI Part 1 Henry VI Part 2 Henry VI Part 3 Henry V Julius Caesar King John King Lear Loves Labour’s Lost Macbeth Measure for Measure The Merchant of Venice The Merry Wives of Windsor A Midsummer Night’s Dream Much Ado About Nothing Othello Pericles Richard II Richard III Romeo & Juliet The Taming of the Shrew The Tempest Timon of Athens Titus Andronicus Troilus & Cressida Twelfth Night The Two Gentlemen of Verona The Winter’s Tale This list of Shakespeare plays brings together all 38 plays in alphabetical order.